DETECTION OF THYROID DISEASES USING MACHINE LEARNING TECHNIQUES / (Record no. 610719)

000 -LEADER
fixed length control field 02787nam a22001577a 4500
082 ## - DEWEY DECIMAL CLASSIFICATION NUMBER
Classification number 629.8
100 ## - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name AKHTAR,TEHSEEN
245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT
Title DETECTION OF THYROID DISEASES USING MACHINE LEARNING TECHNIQUES /
Statement of responsibility, etc. TEHSEEN AKHTAR
264 ## - PRODUCTION, PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, MANUFACTURE, AND COPYRIGHT NOTICE
Place of production, publication, distribution, manufacture Islamabad :
Name of producer, publisher, distributor, manufacturer SMME- NUST;
Date of production, publication, distribution, manufacture, or copyright notice 2021
300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Extent 137p.
Other physical details Soft Copy
Dimensions 30cm
500 ## - GENERAL NOTE
General note Background: The unusual growth of the glandular tissue on the boundary of the Thyroid gland<br/>is an indication of Thyroid disease. Thyroid disease is characterised by an unusually high or<br/>low number of hormones produced by the thyroid gland, the two most prevalent kinds are<br/>hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid gland) and hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid gland).<br/>The main aim of this project was to introduce the concept of an efficient multi-stage ensemble<br/>i.e., the voting ensemble of the homogeneous ensemble which could be used with a variety of<br/>feature-selection algorithms for improving the diagnosis of thyroid diseases. The dataset<br/>utilised in this study was built from real-time thyroid data obtained from the teaching hospital<br/>in DG Khan at District Head Quarter (DHQ), Pakistan. Following the appropriate preprocessing processes, three kinds of attribute-selection strategies were used: The first approach<br/>used was Select from Model (SFM), the second technique was the Select K-Best (SKB), and<br/>the final methodology was the Recursive Feature Elimination (RFE). Select From Model<br/>(SFM) is a form of attribute-selection strategy that uses a model to select attributes. As potential<br/>feature estimators, the Decision Tree (DT), Logistic Regression (LR), Gradient Boosting (GB)<br/>and Random Forest denoted as the (RF) classifiers were employed in conjunction with each<br/>other. The homogeneous ensemble activated the bagging, boosting-based learners, who were<br/>then classified by the Voting ensemble, which employed both soft and hard voting to categorise<br/>the data. Other performance assessment criteria such as hamming loss, accuracy, mean square<br/>error, sensitivity and others have been implemented. The results of the experiments reveal that<br/>when the suggested approach for better thyroid sickness detection is applied in its most<br/>practicable form, it is most successful. On the dataset 1, all of the algorithms tested obtained<br/>100 % accuracy with subset of the total no of feature in each case, however on the dataset 2,<br/>more than 98 percent accuracy was reached in every case. On the basis of accuracy and<br/>computing cost, the results given here exceeded equivalent benchmark models in their<br/>respective fields of study.
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element PhD Robotics and Intelligent Machine Engineering
700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Supervisor : Dr. Omer Gilani
856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
Uniform Resource Identifier <a href="http://10.250.8.41:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/28854">http://10.250.8.41:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/28854</a>
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA)
Source of classification or shelving scheme
Koha item type Thesis
Holdings
Withdrawn status Permanent Location Current Location Shelving location Date acquired Full call number Barcode Koha item type
  School of Mechanical & Manufacturing Engineering (SMME) School of Mechanical & Manufacturing Engineering (SMME) E-Books 08/01/2024 629.8 SMME-Phd-18 Thesis
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