TY - GEN AU - Afzal, Usman, (MSCS-13) TI - Backward-Transliteration of Roman Urdu Based on Probabilistic Model U1 - 005.1 PY - 2010/// CY - Rawalpindi PB - MCS,NUST KW - PG Thesise KW - MSCS-13 N1 - Introduction (page-1) Background and literature review (page-6) Research methodology (page-17) Analysis of vowel & consonant mappings (page-18) Implementation and results (page-44) Conclusion (page-53) ER -